Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Statement of Motivation

My purpose for seeking a bachelor Degree in Istanbul aydin is to expand my knowledge of theory and research methods as it pertains to education. I especially want to fine-tune my research skills as I feel that the importance of gaining research skills is imperative to becoming a lifelong learner and developing intellectual self-actualization as I prepare myself for a career in Education. I realize the importance of gaining credibility among my future colleagues and people that I will be serving in the field. Even though I have chosen dynamics as my field of specialization, I am keeping my mind open to other areas of my course program so that I do not limit myself. I am currently studying a 3 month Turkish language course in Antalya, turkey. And am looking forward for a new and fantastic challenge in Istanbul aydin university, it been one of my lifelong dream is to study in an affiliated and amazing university and I believe Istanbul aydin is one of them. Moreover, I have wanted to study media and communication ever since my father shared with me some of his published engineering articles. I have always been a hard worker and have shown that I can handle a diverse work load incorporating work and college into college into my schedule. I am a hard-working and determined person, and I am ready for a new leap in my career. I will work hard in hope that the quantity of the effort I put in will result in high quality knowledge. The fact is that the best possible supervisors and a highly competitive atmosphere are necessary for this quality. The only reasonable decision for me was to aim for such a place. All this gives me the motivation to apply to Istanbul aydin University.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

No Pain No Gain

„No pain, no gain† It’s completely true that you can’t accomplish anything without going through some sort of pain. Life is brutal. If we dream to be successful and victorious in something that we want to achieve, we have to prepare for a lot of hard work and some ups and downs, which will bring us some thoughts to give up. Who said that life is going to be easy? No pain, no gain. Is this statement totally true? To start with, we have to endure much during life nowadays, in order to achieve the social and material status desired by so many people.You have to go through a lot of pain, especially moral pain, because you often feel unsatisfied and discouraged. The key point to success is motivation. Without motivation you will achieve nothing and you will be not able to withstand the cruel road to success. Motivation is something that push you to work harder, makes our goals achievable and helps to beat all the pain and problems, which disturb us. In addition, I will give you an perfect example, which superbly shows difficulties of assiduous work to achieve some kind of success. This is athlete’s lifestyle.They have to completely devote themselves to be the best in their sport domain. They risk all their future, I mean school, knowledge, relationship, to be on top and successful. They often have some moments that they think it was bad decision and that they do have no motivation and power to continue this hard lifestyle, so they think about giving up. But when these athletes will grit their teeth, keep hard working and feel the taste of success, all these problems will vanish and they will be happy that their hard work brings awaited results.All things considered, if you want to be victorious in your work, you have to break some impediments and if you find some strength to do this, you will be totally satisfied and fulfilled in your job. That’s why you have to realize that nothing is going to hand itself to you – you have to work for it. And if that means going through some pain, it doesn’t matter, for if you work hard enough, you’ll definitely get some gain out of it.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Socrates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Socrates - Essay Example Socrates uses himself as an example when he teaches that beauty does not guarantee happiness. True beauty is inner beauty, the beauty of one’s spirit and character. In conjunction with happiness, which was also a construct that Socrates discussed, he denotes that one cannot tell if a person is happy or not based on his external appearance, but happiness, like kindness, is a matter of inner qualities. His famous motto: â€Å"An unexamined life is not worth living† is a testimony to how much he values thinking and philosophy and the perennial introspection of why we exist. Constantly reflecting about one’s life and impact on others creates meaning for a person and Socrates encourages that we indulge in deep, critical thinking ourselves at all times. Socrates’ legacy is not volumes of his philosophical writings, but how he impacted the thinking of other philosophers. Plato described him as an â€Å"unambivalent† individual who stood clearly for some va lues and firm against others. For him, there were no gray areas2. As a sophist, or wizened people who taught valuable skills for a price, Socrates went against their practice and did not charge for his instruction3. He is considered a paradigmic individual who is known to provoke intense reactions among people – love and acceptance or rejection and exclusion of his ideas. Being so, he is very â€Å"influential as a teacher, adviser, social reformer or a significant religious figure†4. His words are powerful enough to strike one’s emotions and conscience especially with moral dilemmas that can compromise one’s integrity. He has been known for his discourses using questioning or the Socratic dialectic wherein he draws out the truth from people by asking them questions. He believes that each person possesses an inherent truth and it only takes deep questioning to let it out. In doing so, the person comes up with a clearer definition of a key concept from his own thinking. Socrates believes this as a more effective method of learning rather than filling up an empty vessel with knowledge, or spoonfeeding information. The Socratic method involves a series of questions until a contradicting view surfaces to oppose the initial assumption.5 His controversial style is unparalleled and can be considered too heavy for some people because he communicates on more than one level. With his Socratic irony, he maintains two levels of meaning – the literal or obvious level and the hidden or real level. People with deep wisdom can easily understand his thinking and realize that things are not always as they first appear. Sometimes, there is a deeper meaning that should be unearthed6. The inquisitor begins with a position of not knowing anything but leads the questioning.7 At times, though, he uses ambiguous, but well-chosen examples in his discourses. They may even be counterintuitive or poorly supported claims, but he uses them with discernment , knowing that it would bring about more thinking from his students and could be a better strategy in achieving protreptic and pedagogical goals.8 In this way, Socrates may be considered a unique kind of teacher who successfully keeps his audience at awe of his teachings, ever alert and vigilant for bits of knowledge they can gain from such a wise man. From his earlier interest in scientific theories, he moved on to thinking about the development of the moral character of a person.9 Having served as a

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Should the tv media (television shows and ads) be required to present Essay

Should the tv media (television shows and ads) be required to present women in a realistic and respectful way at all times - Essay Example Most people have different views, and this is what we will try to explore and come up with our point of view by the end of the day (Parker and Adrian 1-4). Different writers have featured on this topic, and this is where we will get ideas and arguments so that we can come up with a substantive opinion on the topic. First, I think television should and must present women in a respectful and a more realistic way all the time. The reason behind this is that women play important roles in our society, and most people look unto them as their role models (Richmond and Hurtman 58-59). For instance, when a child is being brought up, he or she believes that her mother is always right. However, when they grow up and understand what the world means to them, they start to change they mentality and way of view on very many issues. One of the things that greatly influence them is the role and impact of media on their lives. Televisions plays are important role in our lives as they give and update us on all the information on what is happening both locally and internationally (Berger 16-29). Almost every household can afford a television in our homes today and easily accessible to our children. Most of the advertisements that are aired on television focusing on various products use women to convey these messa ges. A good example could be women who are used to advertise toilet soaps where most of them are mostly naked. From a recent study, it showed that women are mostly used as sex objects in most television adverts. This study mostly focused on specific environment under certain conditions. The main aim of this study was to help promote gender stereotypes in response to social views and perceptions. Behavior was also an important factor was also considered. This is because this is where young children and teenagers where they learn and emulate these people as their role models. In most cases, television advertisements are normally very persuasive and suggestible.

Background of GCC , Egypt and Malaysia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Background of GCC , Egypt and Malaysia - Essay Example The findings inferred will be discussed in the concluding sections of the project. Gulf Cooperation Council regions have huge reserves for oil and natural gas and most the countries in the world countries are depended on it for its daily supply of energy. The GCC region includes six countries from the Middle East. These countries are United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain. These six countries came together in 1981 to form the ‘Gulf Cooperation Council’ in order to cooperate, coordinate and integrate various policies, politics and economic affairs (Laabas & Limam, 2002). The GCC agreement has helped these countries to avoid foreign intervention regarding oil and gas procurement.HH The oil and gas reserves present in these countries are its most vital resource and the key to its prosperity. Around â€Å"40% of the world’s proven oil and 23.6% of the world’s proven gas reserves† are held by GCC countries (Reiche, 2010). The population growth rates in these countries are indebted to the high economic deve lopment and increasing employment opportunities. Nearly, 39 million people are living in these countries which accounts for 0.06% of the total world population (Reiche, 2010). Table 1 depicts the economic and socio-demographic indicators of GCC countries projecting the expected population growth in 2015. Gulf Cooperation Council regions are rich in oil and natural gas reserves and their economic development is solely depended on it. Rising demand and price of oil and gas during 2002 to 2008 have further boosted the economic growth in GCC countries. Oil export contributes the major chunk of revenue in their overall GDP. Recently, their oil export has increased significantly and has reached to 67% as compared to 61% in 2002. However, this growth was not uniform in all the countries, with Qatar and Oman experiencing the downward slash. Table 2 depicts the government revenues, oil exports and

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Three cheers for the surveillance society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Three cheers for the surveillance society - Essay Example According to Brin, surveillance society is characterized by immense and irreversible developments in technology that increasingly enables sophisticated surveillance. Brin sees the movement toward the surveillance society as an inevitable process driven by the constant advancement of technology. Hence, the image of technological development as an inexorably rising tide. The mainstay of Brin's argument on surveillance society is the technological environment that makes the emergence of a surveillance society not only a concrete possibility but also a reality in the making. Most importantly, there is nothing inevitable with human societies. Although, the technological developments and the consequent emergence of surveillance society at present may seen as an irreversible phenomenon, there is no guarantee that alternate forms of society cannot emerge. Both culture and politics have tremendous influence in bringing about such profound changes, a fact that Brin has not reflected upon. The problem is that Brin, in his rush to reach the conclusion of "surveillance society", has been overwhelmed by the recent developments in technology that trapped him in a kind of crass technological determinism whereas he identifies technological development as the moving force of human history.

Friday, July 26, 2019

Editi a paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Editi a paper - Essay Example As second language teachers we must do our best persistently endeavor to develop those students` the communication and comprehension skills of the students. Successful teachers are those who work so hard to improve themselves continuously strive to improvise in their chosen field - that of teaching imparting training in a second language, by enrolling in different various courses which enable them to of how to teach a second language in the most effective and efficient manner. Teaching a bilingual classroom does not mean is not restricted to teaching children only alone but it also means entails teaching adults too as well. A teacher should must possess the ability to decide which goals are suitable for a certain level of learners. When teachers While dealing with young learners, it needs the teachers are required to put in more efforts than than what is usually required while teaching adults. When teaching While imparting second language training to young learners, a teacher should must ensure that make every activity chosen for the purpose is effective, useful and fun. There are a lot of pedagogical ways of making a lesson perfect and ideal. Perfect lesson starts with excellent preparation, choosing the suitable materials, providing learning aids such as overhead projector, audio and video devices. Not only good preparation will not only ensure the effectiveness of the lessons taught but also help in offering good superior and right precise instructions inside within the classrooms will help as well. Finally, In conclusion, in order to ensure the appropriateness of the input, second language teachers should must understand know their students’ background and their education levels since it differ varies from country to another country or even from one city to

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Why are house prices in UK subect to large cyclical variations Essay

Why are house prices in UK subect to large cyclical variations (750words) - Essay Example Normally, the fluctuations in housing prices are related with economic activity. When economic activity heats up in any economy, the real estate sector start to respond to this change also by showing a tendency to adjust prices upwardly however, when the economic activity slows down the housing cycle start to show greater variations too with prices of most of the housing units started to decline. However, what is also important is the fact that numerous research studies also suggested that the increase in pricing of housing   units is also linked with the location of the housing units. The so called momentum and reversion of the cycle of housing prices is therefore not only linked with the economic activity but also with the location of the housing units.(Capozza et .al. 2002). As discussed above that one of the main reasons for increase in the cyclical patterns of housing prices is related with the economic activity therefore in order to clearly assess the cyclicality of housing prices, it is of great importance that the impact of economic activity on housing prices shall be studied first. When economic activity picks up with lesser inflationary pressures, the real income of the households increase therefore there is always a general increase in the disposable income of individuals. With the increase in income levels, the standards of life increase also and people start to prefer more luxurious housing than their current housing therefore the general increase in demand for housing units increase thus putting pressures on prices to increase. However, when the economic activity slows down and due to inflationary pressures or other economic variables, the decrease in income level put downward pressures on the prices. UKs economic performance, over the period of time, has considerably improved. UKs real GDP increased, on average, by

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Article critique Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Article critique - Assignment Example The paper lacks a step by step flow of research write-up. It has also left out certain critical elements found in an abstract such as relevance of the study as well as research methodology and conclusion. However, its inclusion of keywords is remarkable as those words are relevant to the study. The study is inspired by the observations made concerning the emotional turmoil that the working members of the society go through whenever certain change that would require a transition from one regular habit to another is introduced. The economic sectors have witnessed a lot of psychological problems caused when upheavals are experienced in the society. Transformative learning has been therefore identified to be one of the ways that can best go about this problem. It is this problem that the research seeks to explore. The paper begins by exploring the status quo of the problem at hand. It describes several studies have been done in trying to understand the essence and relationship between critical transformative learning and the welfare of workers. This is explored in reference to previous studies that had been conducted to understand the same. From this discussion, a knowledge gap is created which demonstrates that not so much has been done to determine exactly the effectiveness of transformative learning as opposed to together modes/forms of learning in shielding the workers from the shock of rapid social changes. This revelation renders the research relevant for that particular study as there is a wide lacuna that needs to be studied. However, it becomes ambiguous when it states that it seeks to broaden the knowledge and understanding of transformative learning ‘through describing restorative leaning’. This purpose is not easily understood as one may be left wondering what variables influences what or how does the variables correlate in case they actually are. A precise and clear purpose of the study

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Biology- Research Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Biology- Research Assignment - Essay Example Clinical symptoms of genitourinary TB include hematuria (blood in the urine), flank pain, urinary frequency, and painful urination (Herchline, 2012). Meanwhile, tuberculous meningitis results when the subependymally-located pathogen affects the subarachnoid space (Mohan and Sharma, 2004). Symptoms indicative of this disease presents with a 2-3 week exanthema consisting of low-grade fever, body malaise, and headache, which evolves to cause damage to the cerebral arteries and cranial nerves (Golden and Vikram, 2005). This may lead to hemeparesis, seizures, increased intracranial pressure, and coma. A common endocrine organ infected by M. tuberculosis is the adrenal glands, causing tuberculous Addison’s disease (Kelestimur, 2004). This results in adrenocortical deficiency which presents as body fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea, decrease in blood pressure, and skin hyperpigmentation. Non-pulmonary tuberculosis is acquired when an individual is exposed to aerosols of a person with active pulmonary tuberculosis such as during sneezing, talking, or coughing (Fauci et al., 2008). When the organism is inhaled, it gets deposited in the airways but may not necessarily establish infection there. It may be carried hematogenously or through the lymphatics to the other parts of the body and infect other organs. In addition, primary pulmonary tuberculosis can spread to different organs via hematogenous dissemination especially in immunocompromised individuals like HIV-infected patients (Golden and Vikram, 2005). Once inside the body, the organism activates a macrophage-activating cell-mediated immune (CMI) response and tissue-damaging response (Fauci et al., 2008). The CMI results in activation of macrophages to engulf and supposedly kill the pathogen. However, M. tuberculosis is equipped with mechanisms that allow it to survive and multiply within the macrophages.

Monday, July 22, 2019

Qualities of Good Teachers Essay Example for Free

Qualities of Good Teachers Essay There are many internet sources that post lists of qualities that all great teachers should possess. These lists range from 10-15 characteristics, but I believe that they can be summed into a love for children, not only a firm knowledge in their content area but passion as well, and that they take the time to get to know their students by developing a healthy student-teacher relationship. In his book Qualities of an Effective Teacher, James Stronge subcategorizes qualities into the teacher as a person, as an individual, and he lists specific qualities that show caring and responsibility for students. However, I believe what it really boils down to is a joy of being around students and a love for the job. If a teacher genuinely loves children, he or she will do whatever necessary to help that child succeed, including planning, mentoring, differentiated teaching, etc. Harry Wong states in The First Days of School that the students are going to want to know the teacher as a person and if the teacher will treat them with respect. Therefore, effective teachers will take the time to show the students respect and involve them in their own learning process. I don’t think that there is a difference between good and effective. I think that is just a matter of semantics. Of course we might be able to specify a good teacher is one who has a joy and gets the students motivated to learn while an effective teacher is one who performs the preparation tasks well: good planning, classroom management, monitors student progress. However, I think that if a teacher has such a joy for teaching and is enthusiastic, he or she will want to be effective as well and keep good records and plans, etc. The same is true for those teachers who are great at the behind-the-scenes tasks. If someone is so well-prepared, why wouldn’t he have enthusiasm and be able to motivate the students? Therefore, I believe separating these two words is impossible, for all good teachers are effective and vice versa.

Appeals Compare and Contrast Essay Essay Example for Free

Appeals Compare and Contrast Essay Essay In William Shakespeare’s Rendition of Julius Caesar death, the character Brutus must persuade the audience into believing his murder of Caesar was justified. To be sure that he is imprinted as a â€Å"heroine† for saving the roman empire he makes Mark Anthony go, knowing that the audience will believe him for he was Caesars best friend. Brutus makes sure that he implies him as a good guy by giving him restrictions on what he could and could not say, but ultimately Brutus fails with his plan for he did not listen to Anthony’s speech which was one of his most grave mistakes, and Anthony wins over the audience while Brutus is forced to flee from the roman empire. In Brutus’s speech he enlightened the audience through his use of logos by demonstrating the true sense of capability they would have faced if Caesar would have continued as a tyrannical ruler as he says â€Å"would u had Caesar were living, and die slaves†. Brutus stressed the oppressing future and eventual demise of the roman empire as long as Caesar had remained in power, hence his reasoning behind his actions. As Brutus using pathos to persuade the audience as he says â€Å"who here is so vile that will not love his country† Brutus expresses his feelings for the empire and how he cares trying to make the audience feel the dreadful for thinking that his killing of Caesar was a betrayal to the empire. The Biggest flaw was that his speech was too short he never really explained the crimes or tyranny that Caesar had committed and that would eventually be his downfall. As mark Anthony approaches the audience he had to find a way to oblige to Brutus’s rules of not saying anything negative of him. He announces to the audience using logos by expressing his sadness for Caesars death, as he speaks he quotes the conspirators as â€Å"honorable men† as he repeated the quote over and over the audience began to rally up and shout, the more he said it the more the audience realized how Brutus lied to them. Anthony had shown the audience of the Brutus’s betrayal without saying he wasn’t a honorable man. As Anthony says â€Å"He [Caesar] hath brought many captives home to Rome whose ransoms did the general coffers fill† showing that Caesar had cared for the city trying to bring wealth to the empire, but then Anthony says â€Å"but Caesar is ambitious† making the audience praise more for Caesar for he had brought wealth to the empire. Anthony shows the audience of Brutus’s act of violence which ultimately gave Anthony the audience and the upper hand. Anthony showed Brutus as a â€Å"hero† as brutus wanted, but brutus did not expect Brutus fails of his plans to make the audience belive caesars death was justified, Anthony shows the audience in anthonys words, that he was telling the truth from his sadness and tone, while Brutus was failed as he only said a few words and left Anthony all by himself. Ultimately making the audience team up with Anthony, as Brutus flees the empire.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Language and Music

Language and Music â€Å"Understanding music requires no recuperation[SKS1] of a fictional world, and no response to imaginary objects†¦.the meaning of music lies within it; it can be recovered only through an act of musical understanding, and not by an â€Å"assignment of values† of the kind provided by a semantic theory[SKS2]† (Roger Scruton) Music is an important aspect of everyday life: We can take it with us wherever we go and use it to set the scene or create a â€Å"soundtrack† to our lives. It has the power to influence our moods and emotions and can stir up feelings and old memories within the first few notes. Music is intertwined in all cultures and has been for as long as humans have had the ability to make it. It has been said that musical instruments and the production of music (in any form) predates the earliest evidence of writing. Music is everywhere. In order to understand music it is important to define what it is that makes something music. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the definition of music is; â€Å"The art or science of combining vocal or instrumental sounds to produce beauty of form, harmony, melody, rhythm, expressive content, etc.; musical composition, performance, analysis, etc., as a subject of study; the occupation or profession of musicians.† (Oxford University Press 2014) According to this definition, the basis of music is sound. Sound is defined as a sensation caused by a vibration of air particles. It cannot be seen by the naked eye and, at some frequencies, cannot be heard by the human ear. Music does not exist without sound as it is a product of various combinations of â€Å"vocal or instrumental sounds†. Everything that is considered â€Å"musical† is made from sound but not every sound is musical. Sounds exist whether we are listening to them or not. Many sounds are unintentional in that they are a necessary result of an action. They are not being created purposefully and are often just in the background of everyday life. Although we hear them, we do not have to listen or focus on them if we choose not to. Music, on the other hand, is an intentional object. It is purposefully created to be heard, we must focus on music and actively listen to it. Music is acousmatic. When we hear it we tend to detach the sound from its production an d focus on the sounds. This differs to the non-musical sounds we encounter everywhere. Music is a temporal occurrence but can only be discussed in spatial terms. Although there are specific terminologies related to music, there is no need to be an expert in order to enjoy a piece or discuss it with others. In order to properly consider the meaning of music and define it, we apply semantic terminology and compare music to language. It is easy for us to break both language and music down into their smallest forms and compare the similarities between both although we may have an issue with the starting point of music as we would have to determine the smallest form, which could be a sound, a note or even a beat, depending on how a person views the creation of music and their knowledge of how music is formed. If we were to break language down to its smallest form and work our way up, so to speak, we could say that the smallest part of language is a phoneme. From there we can conclude that a phoneme then becomes a morpheme, a morpheme then becomes a phrase, which then becomes a clause, which then becomes a sentence, and so on and so forth. As a native speaker, we are able to create numerous combinations of words that can be understood by others who share our language. In order for things to be understood, it is said that there needs to be some form of common knowledge or common ground. It is also important that there is some context to what is being expressed so we can deduce meaning from what we are hearing/reading. If we break down music into its simplest form, we begin with sounds that are combined to make different pitches. These become phrases and sequences that are combined to create whole pieces of music. If we compare language and music on this level, we can see that the two share similarities in structure. When discussing the meaning of music itself, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, we must distinguish what we mean by music and the form it is in. If we are talking about written music, one must have at least a basic knowledge of musical notation in order to understand what they are reading. Music is the universal language.† Aphoristic as this phrase may be, it does relate something many people think about music: music is expressive. But if music is expressive, what, exactly, does music express? For that matter, how does music express? Is the content or manner of expression of music the same as the content or manner of expression of language? In answering questions such as these, we promote previously empty cultural aphorisms about music like the one presented earlier to the status of meaningful claims. David Lewis highlights two important features of language – language as an object and language as a practice. I will present a view of the nature of music held by Peter Kivy, comparing it to Lewis’ conception of language. I will then argue that by Kivy’s view of music, music is not a language, though it has more language-like properties than Kivy admits. To briefly take stock, we might highlight four general properties of language we should look for in the determination of whether or not something is a language: Syntax – Lewis’ grammar operations. Determine legitimate strings. Semantics – Lewis’ meaning. The meaning of a well-formed string is the situation it describes in a set of possible worlds. Truth Values – Derived from comparing the meaning of a sentence with our world. Conventional Activity – a population arbitrarily determines a language used by conventionally using the language to express truth. Peter Kivy endorses a formalist view of music. The formalist doctrine is that music is a type of sound structure. Generally, we think of a structure as something we can appreciate visually; the word usually evokes mental images of certain spatial relations of objects to other objects. But according to the formalist, sound structures are â€Å"temporal patterns of sound† (emphasis added). To put this in a vocabulary familiar to musicians, sound structures are just combination of types of sounds (such as pitches, percussion, etc.) that occur in some timeframe. Music has formal properties and sensuous properties: a piece of music’s formal properties differentiate it from other pieces of music; i.e. certain notes are played in a certain order, the piece is a certain speed, and there are certain rhythms. And music’s ‘sensuous properties’ boil down to the fact that – shocker – music is a heard medium: we hear and notice different aspects of s ound events when we experience music. Kivy’s view of music directly supports the inclusion of one of the important features of language in music’s nature. He says that music has a â€Å"special kind of order: the order of syntactical structure.† He says that this order is governed by rules (of a sort); these rules concern how different sounds should be combined in the production of a musical work. For example, it is a staple of the syntax of certain schools in western music that there should be a return to the tonic at the end of a musical phrase. This syntax differs for different genres of music, much like it does for different languages. Certain chords can be used in certain genres, and not in others – for example, you will see flat V chords used in chord progressions in jazz, but not most pre-modern forms of classical music. But I think we have reason to believe that the nature of musical syntax is very similar to the nature of linguistic syntax. First of all, I question the assertion that the rules of linguistic syntax are stricter than the rules of musical syntax. For example, take the English grammar rule that the first letter of the first word in a written sentence is capitalized. I think this easily qualifies as a syntactic rule of written English; however, prominent writers have violated it throughout history (E. E. Cummings is one obvious example), and people today often violate it when talking to one another through electronic media such as texting on the phone and messaging online. I think we still want to say that these people are using English – they are just temporarily disregarding a grammar rule of English, which is more of a regularity than a law. However, though some rules of linguistic syntax are not absolutely strict, I do think that there are rules which are inviolable. Lewisâ⠂¬â„¢ rule that there is a finite set of elementary constituents paired with meanings that we can use in the construction of sentences is of paramount importance when using a language. I can’t type out a random assortment of characters and expect that configuration to be an English sentence. Similarly, certain combinatorial grammar rules are absolute. And it seems to me that musical syntax has very similar characteristics to this conception of the characteristics of linguistic syntax. There are certain rules which can be bent; a piece of music can preserve its status as a piece of music in a certain genre regardless of whether it follows a specific syntactic ‘regularity’ of this kind. This is similar to syntactic rules like capitalization mentioned in the previous paragraph. Then there are certain rules which must be followed for a piece to be classified as a member of a certain genre – relate this to how a string must follow a certain instantiation of the grammar rules Lewis established to be characterized as a member of one language rather than another. Then there are certain rules any genre of music must follow to be music rather than mere noise. This is similar to syntactic rules any language must have; a language must follow the general rules Lewis gives us, in one form or another. We can also see that the activity of music is analogous to the activity of ‘language’ that Lewis describes. Music is not just an entity, but also a social activity concerning musicians and listeners, wherein musicians make certain noises and they expect their listeners to respond a certain way. And I see no reason why we wouldn’t say that this activity is in some way arbitrary, however limited that arbitrariness is by the hard-wiring of our brains to enjoy certain sounds. The parallels between music as ‘language’ do not stop there. Music shares the ability to infer something about the state of mind of a composer or musician with language (substituting ‘speaker’ for ‘composer or musician’). Playing a guitar solo in a minor pentatonic scale allows us to infer one (admittedly broad) set of things about the mind of the guitarist, while playing in the blues scale allows us to infer something else. And we often make the same inferences as many other listeners. These inferences might also be wrong – as they might be in the case of ‘language’. And Kivy’s view that these inferences are not ‘in the music’ doesn’t stop us from saying that we make these inferences; we can say that we respond ‘by convention’ to a certain sound structure in a certain way without saying that there is anything about the sound structure that makes us respond this way. So far, so good, for the view that music is a language. Nothing that I have said thus far about Kivy’s view of music has conflicted with the definition of language Lewis gave us. And although I haven’t gone into the nuts and bolts of correlating Lewis’ grammar rules with musical syntax, it’s not hard to see how a story could be told relating them – in every way but one: what could we say corresponds with the meanings described in rule one and two? Kivy qualifies his formalist definition of music: â€Å"absolute music is a sound structure without semantic or representational content†. This is a big problem for a proponent of the view that music is a language. One of the essential characteristics of language is its status as something which can communicate meaning; some might call this property the most important property of language. And on initial reflection, Kivy’s claim seems to hold a lot of weight. How could music talk about situations in the external world? A song might represent ‘victory’ or ‘striving’ or what-have-you in some obscure, abstract sort of way; but it certainly does not have the power to describe in the incredibly detailed, content-rich way a language can. Music could never have the power to express the meaning of such sentences as â€Å"My flight to Los Angeles was delayed because of poor conditions on the runway.† This is a crippling observation in particular for anyone who thinks that my method of deciding whether music is a language is valid – without sematic content, two of the four properties of language Lewis defined go down the tubes. The absence of semantic content in music obviously bars us from saying that music has semantics; and, because music is free of semantic content, truth values are gone as well, as truth values are products of comparing the meanings of sentences with the world. The avid supporter of the music-as-language project has two avenues open to them at this point. They might object to Kivy’s view the music is free of semantic content; or, they might object to the view of language – specifically, the view of semantics – that Lewis gives us. I’ll start with the objection to Kivy. An obvious route someone objecting to Kivy’s determination that music is free of semantic content might take is saying that it does have semantic content – and this content is emotion. Music represents emotions the same way language represents the situations its sentences describe. Maybe the ability of music to describe things in the world is much more limited than language, but its ability to describe emotions is even better than natural languages’ ability. Thus music should be described as ‘a language of the emotions’. Kivy has a response to this claim, but I find it to be unsatisfying. He says this assertion gets you â€Å"from enhanced formalism in letter and spirit to a musical semantics in letter, not spirit, and enhanced formalism, still, in spirit.† He thinks that music can say nothing interesting or significant about emotion, and somehow this yields the result that music does not have emotional semantics. But the ability to say something interesting about what it denotes is not what defines the semantics of language – it is the ability to say what it says that defines language. In other words, it is the ability of sentences to denote at all which makes them linguistic. If music can do this, then it has semantic content. The problem is, we are wrong to say that music denotes emotion in the first place. I think Kivy is right when he says that emotion is a â€Å"heard property of the music† . Music does not ‘represent’ sadness; it just is sad, the same way that an apple just is red. And the reason we perceive these emotions in music is due to the fact that music can formally resemble how humans look and act when they feel certain emotions. Unfortunately, I can offer no positive reasons to accept this conception of emotion in music other than emotions are certainly a part of music in some capacity, and this formulation of their relation to music is the least problematic one I know of. And perhaps I can pose some problems with representative views of music that serve my intuitions well: for one, many people think that to be a real language, every sentence in that language that denotes a state in the world can be translated to a sentence in another language. How might one go about translating something music ‘says’ to English? Attempts usually produce a clumsy, single-word emotional descriptor, which varies from person to person. Another thing people think stems from a representative medium is the presence of truth values. We can say of a linguistic proposition that it represents our world, or it represents a situation not in our world; propositions of the first type are true, and propositions of the second type are false. But what would we say about music corresponds with a state in the world? It seems a very odd practice to listen to a phrase in Beethoven’s Fifth and say of it that it is ‘true’ or ‘false’. On the other hand, the supporter of a music-as-language view might challenge the definition that Lewis provides of semantics. He might use music to help define language, as Andrew Bowie does in his book Music, Philosophy, and Modernity. He says â€Å"if people understand a piece of articulation – which is apparent in terms of its effects in social contexts on behavior, reactions, feelings, and so on – it must mean something.† Bowie equates language with Lewis’ ‘language’, the social activity, and discards the properties of ‘a language’. Because music is a social activity by which people effect specific changes on others’ behavior or feelings, music has meaning, and therefore is a language. But Bowie betrays his own cause when he tells us what follows from this new definition of language in a quote by Bjà ¸rn Ramberg: â€Å"’We can, if we like, interpret all types of things as speaking’†. This definition of language allows us to call all types of things language that push against our intuitions on the subject. Arriving late to a meeting is now language, because others’ thoughts are influenced to think worse of me for being tardy. Playing a sport with other people is now language, because their behavior is altered when they respond to my sporting actions. Maybe you want to call these things language, but I suspect the majority of people do not. It is important that a practice we choose to call language should have aspects of ‘a language’ and is used by the practice of ‘language’. This successfully delineates language from non-language. The presence of truly semantic content is one of the principle factors in deciding whether something is a language. Even though music seems to have every property of the practice Lewis identifies as ‘language’, it cannot be a language. Edit: took out a sentence that doesnt make sense without the rest of the paper. 1 [SKS1]the recovery or regaining of something. the recuperation of the avant-garde for art [SKS2]a theory which assigns semantic contents to expressions of a language. Approaches to semantics may be divided according to whether they assign propositions as the meanings of sentences and, if they do, what view they take of the nature of these propositions.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Magical Realism as a World View :: Magical Realism Literature

Magical Realism as a World View Magical Realism is the way in which a person views the world through a type of art. Magical realism deals with emotions, and it also discovers what is mysterious and meaningful in life. According to Franz Roh, in painting, is the way a person views the world through art (18, 20). Magical Realism has many characteristics that include many other ideas. Magical Realism can be observed in other subject areas, too, such as the logotherapy of Victor Frankl. Simpkins mentioned that "real life" is the "Real magic" (152). He also said that realism is heightened by magic (148-152). However, Leal felt that Magical Realism focuses on the marvelous in the real (122). Amaryll Chanady feels that Magical Realism is focused more toward reality (131). In Victor Frankl's novel Man's Search for Meaning, Frankl discusses finding this magic in life in what he calls will-to-meaning. Frankl, a twentieth century psychiatrist, states that "life ultimately means taking responsibility to find the right answer to its problems and to fulfill the tasks which it constantly sets for each individual" (122). This concept is what he called will-to-meaning. Some forms of will-to-meaning are hunger, humiliation, fear, and deep anger at injustice (8). Some importance of will-to-meaning is that he had to find a sense of responsibility in his existence (9). One of the characteristics from will-to-meaning was finding responsibility. In the story Like Water for Chocolate, a magical realist story, a girl named Tita found her circumstances so awful that she found the meaning in her cooking and gave responsibility for life. She was always getting her heart broken because she loved a man named Pedro and could not be with him. Therefore, she learned to have a responsibility for cooking. She could have rebelled and left, but she knew that she had a responsibility to cook for her family and the man whom she loved. Tita found magic in her circumstances and viewed the mundane as beautiful helping her to live successfully in these terrible circumstances. Magical Realism can be observed in other subject areas, too, such as the logotherapy of Victor Frankl. Finding examples in other "real-world" fields of study helps in understanding Magical Realism as a

Friday, July 19, 2019

Destiny, Fate and Free Will in Homers Odyssey :: Homer, Odyssey Essays

Fate and Free Will in Homer's Odyssey When we look at Greek Mythology we often run into the gods of that era. Sometimes they are merely backdrops to the human element of the story but in stories such as The Odyssey the gods play a prominent if not vital role to the central themes of the story. Fate has a place in the Greek world but its place is not the same as it is in other scenarios or worlds. It is important to understand the word before we discuss it. Fate as far as Greek mythology goes is not just fate. By most standards fate means that things occur for an unknown reason that no one has any control over. However, in the world of Greek Mythology fate does not just happen. The gods engineer fate and they interfere to make things happen that might not otherwise have happened. Since the players do not always know of the gods' involvement, things may actually appear to be fate but in reality be engineered happenings. Â  Free will on the other hand is not engineered. It speaks to the concept of having full authority over one's aspirations and ultimate direction. The key there is "ultimate." The gods can make up the plan and choose the path, but the people had to walk it. Therefore, fate and free will are not mutually exclusive and they both go on throughout The Odyssey. In The Odyssey life is one's own responsibility; instead of leaving all things up to fate, the characters had a significant influence upon his or her own existence. In The Odyssey the gods are responsible for controlling many aspects of where the story goes, but the people still have to choose to go. The gods in The Odyssey are who held Odysseus captive for over eight years. They were responsible for his capture in the first place and then refused to let him go for almost a decade. When they finally decided he should be allowed to find his way home they made it known to his captor Kalypso. However Odysseus still had to choose to leave. Kalypso tried to keep him by offering immortality. "You would stay here, and guard this house, and be immortal" (Homer 267). Odysseus could have stayed but he chose to go. Some say that the gods knew Odysseus would not stay and that is why they decided to let him go.

My First Love Essay -- essays papers

My First Love When I was ten years old, I fell in love. It was more romantic and emotionally uplifting than any other experience I had ever been through. The object of my affection reciprocated that love instantly, and since that day, we have never fought, never been apart, and never been unfaithful. It started one brilliant October day. The bright New England foliage fell like large, fluttery raindrops as I coasted down the road that lead to the elementary school, and the gravel crunched beneath my bike tires as I rounded the corners. I sighed. Today had been just another day at school for me. Another day with the rest of the country-grown kids who lived in the hills of this straight-laced town. Another day in which I said hello to everyone I saw, calling them by name. Just another normal day with normal events. Except for the fact that this was the day that the cast list for Bakersfield Elementary School's production of "Oliver Twist" had been posted. Big deal. I had auditioned, but mainly because Cathy, a good friend of mine, had no one to audition with, and had whined so much, I did it to make her shut up. It was the most dull and uneventful process I had been through since my last doctor's checkup. The audition process consisted of the 2 directors (who actually were the school's music teacher and the secretary) saying the following: "Read these lines." "Okay, now read these ones." "Try that again, please." "Right, now sing this... And this." Then they muttered for a bit amongst themselves, and then said, "okay, then, thanks for auditioning!" Cathy had obsessed and worked herself into such a frenzy by the end of the day that the list was going to be posted. She was worried about if she was going to be cast or not. Her incessant fidgeting and one-way conversation irritated me so much, I had headed home early, not even stopping to see if I was in the play or not. I know that it's bad when you avoid friends, but I think maybe I was just in a bad mood or something. I now found myself riding back to school, compelled to see if I had actually gotten a part. As I walked into the school, I saw a small group of kids loitering around a piece of paper by the door that led to the gymnasium. This was it. I stepped toward it, muttering "excuse me to a pair of burly eighth-grade girls who looked quite disgusted. I scanned do... ...lfway across the gymnasium, which had been completely rearranged and decorated in black for this play. I walked up the three steps to the stage. I turned to face the audience. And I saw them. The whole town, sitting there, watching me. I swear a sweat drop rolled down my jaw line, and all of the lines that I had worked so hard to remember flew right out the window. I didn't know what to say. It was if the weight of the world had been placed squarely on my head. In that split second that I lost all of my composure, just as fast, I regained it. I shook it off. The lines came flooding back, and I resumed my character. I threw my whole heart and soul into my performance. Adrenaline was rushing through my blood, and I acted better than I had ever had in rehearsal. I even earned quite a few laughs for the "kiss" with Mr. Bumble. The curtain call came, and as I stood onstage with the rest of the cast, I smiled on the inside as well as on the outside, and I felt as though I would burst with the feelings that were bouncing around in my head. I was happier than I had ever been in my whole life (at least that I could remember). When I was ten years old, I fell in love with Theatre.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Guillermo Financial Analysis Essay

Making a sound financial decision is a vital component of the success of a business. The business must conduct market research, description of products, services and marketing strategies, and setting principles for the business’s success. Expenses should be noted prior to writing a financial plan. The goal of a business is to operate on a predefined budget. Ensure there are no undefined or hidden cost that could cause problems later. The business plan helps the business to make day-to-day decisions on its operations. Teamâ€Å"D† will analysis Guillermo’s alternatives and make a recommendation on which alternative will enhance the businesses financial decision. Maintain Current Operational Levels One option available to Guillermo is to make no adjustments to the company’s current operations. This option supports the top concerns of acquisition from a larger firm and spending a large amount of cash on high-tech equipment investments, it does not solve the problem of a shrinking profit margin because of a rise in labor costs. Supporting the option to maintain current operations overlooks potential opportunities that are identified to allow the company to move away from its primary manufacturing role and act as a distributor for the Norwegian competitor. According to the assets, liabilities, and equity information provided by the University of Phoenix, sales growth is slowing to 1% from previous periods. These low profit margins willnot sustain Guillermo in the long-term;they will not improve if there is not a choicemade to adjust to the financial situation. Maintaining current operations does not address the shrinking profit margins. To continue to move Guillermo furniture in a positive direction, Mr. Navallez needs to apply some options already available and within the current operating structure. One option available to Guillermo is expanding the patented flame retardant process already in use within the manufacturing process, by applying a similar coating. This option requires no additional investment because Guillermo owns the equipment as part of the existing manufacturing process. The new coating adds value to the furniture, and makes it more appealing to consumers (University of Phoenix, 2009). The net present value of the project must be calculated in order todetermine ifthis is a strong option. For planning and budgeting purposes, a three-year life cycle is assumed for the coating project with an initial investment cost of $222,705 that is absorbed during the first year of the project. This produces a projected cash flow of $1,733,562, leaving Guillermo with a net income profit of $42,557. Net present value for the three-year project calculates to $197,171. Another option available and immediately implemented is to reduce inventory by quickly turning over products, thus increasing the cash flow. Planning an accurate budget supports the inventory overhead by reducing costs associated with maintaining inventory. The flex budget data shows that Guillermo furniture underestimated June operating expenses by $101,740. If these costs estimates were more closely tied to production costs, a substantial amount of cash would have been available to reinvest in other areas of the business. Closely managing this inventory will make more cash available for expansion in other areas of the company. Last year Guillermo experienced a $3,671 increase in its year-end inventory. Keeping a large amount of inventory on hand ties up cash, which otherwise can be investedin other areas of the business. Guillermo’s option to hold fast and maintain current course is setting the conditions for failure. However, to maintain its current course and improve its financial standing, Mr. Navallez can leverage small opportunities that maximize the financial condition by leveraging the existing patent and reducing inventory. High Tech Business Upgrade Guillermo’s high tech alternative is based off a process currently being used by one of the Norwegian competitors. It will allow the business to increase productivity but will also require a more skilled worker to operate the machinery. In choosing this alternative it predicts that sales will increase by 50% bringing in an increased revenue stream (University of Phoenix, 2009). In assessing this alternative looking at the net present value of future cash flows will help make this decision an easier one by noting the value it brings to the organization. Assuming that Guillermo expects to see a return on the investment within three years, this time period will be used in calculating the NPV. Using the three year time period with an interest rate of 7. 5% and a growth rate of sales at 1. 0403% the NPV can be calculated at $617,178. The firm’s predictions on projected sales has not been the most accurate when looking at historical information. Conducting a sensitivity analysis will further help to determine the value of this alternative using the net income as the adjusted variable. Assuming there will be a best, worst, and most likely outcome to future sales revenue, the projected sales number of $195,564 will act as the most likely outcome. By increasing this number by 10% and decreasing it by 10%, the best case and worst case scenarios can also be calculated respectively. These numbers will show how sensitive the NPV calculations are to the changes in net income. Under the best circumstances high tech alternative yields a net income of $215. 120 while the worst yields $176,008. These numbers translate into net present values of $617,486 under the best circumstances and $616,870 under the worse circumstances. If Guillermo decides to use the alternative funding for the expensive machinery becomes an issue. There are three main ways in which to fund the purchase of this equipment and the additional cost of employee labor. The additional costs can be self-funded if the available cash is available. This will increase the equity in the firm but this will also reduce the leverage the company currently enjoys. The company’s equity can be used to purchase the equipment. This will have the same effect as if Guillermo used personal funds since he is the sole owner of the furniture company. The equipment can be financed through secured debt financing which will increase leverage as well as provide additional tax benefits to the organization. And lastly, Guillermo can lease the equipment. Each of these alternatives provides unique tax benefits as well as pros and cons specific to each of these options. As Guillermo considers this alternative in comparison to other options the cost of maintenance, salvage costs, depreciation costs, and increased labor costs should be factored. These all impact the overall capital budgeting decision faced by Guillermo Furniture. Distribution/Broker Opportunities Guillermo’s second alternative is to become a broker for one of the Norwegian competitors. The company has been looking for channels to distribute in North America as it has chosen not to operate furniture outlets but instead to rely solely on chain distribution (University of Phoenix, 2009). Guillermo’s existing business relationships afford him the opportunity to coordinate a distributor network that generates a new form of revenue for the company. This new stream of income can help offset some of the financial challenges that have emerged as a result of a competitive furniture market and increasing costs. In addition to becoming a broker, Guillermo can also continue offering some of his high end custom products. To determine if becoming a broker is the best option, Guillermo will evaluate the NPV and WACC for the proposed project. To calculate the NPV, Guillermo must consider the investment time period and the discount rate. In this case, Guillermo will review a period of 20 years. When calculating, the need to remove the income tax from the net profit and then re-add the depreciation back in. Next, consider the value of the company’s equipment. For the purpose of this paper, it will be assumed at $100,000,000 with a straight-lined depreciation of $100,000 yearly, over a 10 year period. Once the ten years is complete, the before tax income will increase for the broker option by $100,000. The cash flow will be reduced by 42% since Guillermo will have to pay the taxes on the increase. Since the building will be completely depreciated after 17 years, the net income before taxes will be $50,000. The net present value for the broker option over the 20 year period at 10% will be $4,125,109. 02.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Counting cells using the pour plate method Essay

In the start of this assignment, I was told to choose one of seven other(a) experiments to do. I chose the Counting cells victimisation the pullulate dwelling manner because I construe it a great deal easier than the other ones. In addition, I confine had past experience therefrom it should be true(a)forward. I also retain often knowledge of it than the other experiments. I will be testing the effectuate of various items on the growth of bacteria. I will investigate utilize the swarm plate order in which I will be find out the cells of bacteria produced, of which argon viable.The burgeon forth plate method back be employ to consecrate the total of microbes/mL or microbes/ chiliad in a smack. It has the benefit of non shake off need of earlier staged plate, and is usually apply to examine bacterial pollution of foodstuffs. While using the displace plate method, a diluted try is pipetted in a unimpregnated Petri plate, and conterminous melted agar is tipped in and combined with the specimen. Using this proficiency permits for a bigger volume of the diluted specimen. This is normally in the choice of 0. 1 1. 0ml. This technique yields colonies, which produce colonies all all over the agar, non only when on the stand up.Caution has to be taken with this technique to guarantee that the organism to be counted is able to resist the temperatures united with the melted agar. Dilution Factor The dilution factor in is a crook used for modelting the only flake of infected cells from the observed data. Microorganisms argon usually counted in the laboratory using methods analogous the viable plate count, where a dilution of a savor is plated onto an agar medium. interest the incubation, plates with 30-300 colonies per standard-sized plate argon counted.This number of colonies was selected because the number counted is high copious to stand statistical truth, so far low enough to avoid nutrient competition among the de velop colonies. Each of the colonies is supposed to permit arisen from only one cell, only this whitethorn not be true if chains, pairs, or groups of cells argon not entirely broken aside originally plating. The configuration has to be controlled so that it consists of a number of cells in the even up range for plating. If the cell number is high, the sample is diluted however if withal low, the sample is concentrated.Dilutions are carried out by careful, unimaginative pipetting of a known volume of sample into a known volume of unfertilized water supply, buffer, or saline. This is mergeed well and chamberpot be used for plating or further dilutions. If the number of cells is unknown, so a range of dilutions is usually ready and plated. conjecture I predict that the to a greater extent the dilution is, the lesser the number of colonies. VARIABLES I sop up considered the accuracy of my measurements and come to the conclusion hat the interdependent variable is the as eptic technique, which in this reason was E. coli.This is because I had to measure how much I had to typeset into severally of the sterile distilled water bottles. I did not select to knead many measurements but other than measuring, the E. coli and a sample of dilution into the next dissolvent consequentlyce transfer 1. 0cm3 into the petri dish. Obviously, other events took fall out among these measurements. The case-by-case variable was the Pasteur pipettes which I had to keep changing e rattling clip I used one so that my solutions will not get contaminated. My variables are continuous. This means that distributively time I wear thine the experiment I had to do the same function over again, therefore they are continuous. mechanism Six universal bottles, or crest containers distributively containing 9. 0cm3 of sterile, distilled water Twelve sterile Pasteur pipettes plugged with cotton wool 1cm3 flexible syringe, fitted with a silicon rubber connector, to sum u p to Pasteur pipettes Six sterile Petri dishes Suitable burnish for counting, e. g. E. coli or sample of pasteurised take out Supply of suitable agar medium, molten, unploughed in water bath at 45i C Bunsen burner China re bequest pencil or spirit cross pen Discard jar containing germicidal Incubator at 30i C resinous tape Alcohol.Ruler The contrary items essential be the same amount as apiece other and these measurements must be accurate payable to incorrect results. To puzzle sure my results are reliable I will nettle sure I count the cells of bacteria twice so I know if I stool make any errors. HEALTH AND arctic endure protective textileing (gloves) Wear eye protection (safety glasses) Tie cop up Make sure you dont throw the plastic syringe and sharpened pencil a around due to people being stabbed by a pencil Make sure detainment are washed before and afterwardward the experiment, thoroughly with soap and water. sniping subject area must be clean during mov e Must be advised of contamination Everything must be labeled correctly due to confusion and a mix up in solutions Industrial methylated Spirit is highly flammable to be careful If the intoxicant in the beaker catches on fire, cover the beaker with a damp cloth PROBLEMS WITH PLATE COUNTS They need long incubation for colonies to even show When cell clump, they can guide to an error in counting the viable cells It is extremely simple to concur too less or too many colonies on a plate to on the buttonly measure viable count. shunning of squashing usually involves serial dilution TO AVOID befoulment OR OTHER PROBLEMS Wash feeds with soap thoroughly before and after experiment Disinfect table before and after experiment Ensure chapeau of the plate is not took off total Do not even put the lid on the table so other bacteria does not get onto plate Do not spit up or sneeze on the plates Work near bunsen burner METHOD aim up equipment. Label containers of sterile distilled wa ter 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5 and 10-6 and the Petri dishes similarly. Label the Petri dishes on their bases.Shake the sample thoroughly to ensure that it is evenly manifold. therefore using aseptic technique, transfer 1. 0cm3 of the container labeled 10-1, using the sterile pipette. After use, place the pipette into the discard jar of disinfectant. swagger this first dilution carefully then. Using a fresh sterile pipette to severally one time, transfer a 1. 0cm3 sample of from each one dilution separately to each appropriate, labelled Petri dish. Again, using aseptic technique, carefully pour cooled, but molten, sterile agar medium into each Petri dish. Swirl each Petri dish very carefully to ensure that the samples and the agar are evenly mixed.Gently move each dish in a record of eight pattern, but do not allow the agar to spill over the edge of the dishes. Allow the agar to set, and then fasten each lid with 2 pieces of adhesive tape. Invert the dishes, and incubate at 30i C. After incubation, count the number of colonies present in a dish containing a suitable dilution. Calculate the number of viable cells present in 1. 0cm3 of the original culture. As an alternative to pipetting a 1. 0cm3 sample into each Petri dish and then adding molten medium, a 0. 1cm3 sample whitethorn be transferred to a ready poured agar plate.The sample is then spread uniformly over the surface of the agar medium using an alcohol flammed glass spreader. 1. 2. 3. 4. Following a touch of days, various sorts of microbes grow as divided up colonies. Cells from separate colonies could be picked up for a subculture. IMPLEMENTING This was a very quick play in which everything had to be complete straight after another. Therefore, measurements also should have been make quickly during the experiment straight away to put into whichever solution it may have been. My results have been recorded according to how much attempts I make.In each attempt, I have shown the dilution fa ctor and how many cells I saw in each forthrightly using the see through round scurf. The see through round scale had 64 squares in it. Some squares were alin concert filled therefore I have written that down too. I through three replicate to ensure my results were accurate.10-6 1422 320 1088 943. 3 My results show that as the dilution factor increases the amount of colonies shine, as state in my hypothesis. The decrease is shown as exponential, also there no peaks. According to my results, the levers are sort of variable, but as predicted. The maximum value in average is at the 10-1 dilution factor, 10688 and the minimal value in average is at the 10-6 dilution factor, 943. 3. Here are my results shown on a line graph ANALYSING CONCLUSIONS My hypothesis stated that the more the dilution factor would be, the lesser the number of colonies.Well, according to my results, I was correct. As my dilutions increase, my colonies decrease. This is because, during the experiment when I had to take out 1cm3 of solution from 10-2 and put it into the next, which was 10-3, the E. coli was being share, and decreased as it was let out through the syringe. When I poured it into 10-3, I had to shake it so it was mixed properly. Subsequently, I did the same again but to the next aseptic technique, which was 10-4. Again, the E. coli was being shared. Obviously, it was lesser than it was in 10-2 because it was also being shared in 10-3 and 10-2.This is why as the dilution factor raises, the colonies fall. ANOMALOUS RESULTS As shown by my results, I only had one error. This was in my trine attempt of the experiment at dilution 10-5. It may have been due to contamination epoch carrying out that particular part of the experiment. For example, I may have left wing the lid of the plate on the table, which could have not been disinfected, therefore it picked up other bacteria. Alternatively, it could have just been due to my infective flu, I probably sneezed unintentionally o n the plate, which caused the whole plate to be filled with colonies. opposite reasons include my hands being dirty. contiguous time I will make sure I wear gloves, or I sneeze to the side if I do and I ensure that I keep the desk disinfected encase I by chance leave the plates lid n the table. However since there was only one error, I do not appreciate it made a huge difference to the experiment since my presage was still correct. But next time I will be aware of these teensy-weensy mistakes. EVALUATION I theorize my results were reliable since I just made one error and did not have any other anomalies.However, i look at if I was to do the experiment, again, I would mend on avoiding contamination and I would do more replicates to show my results as more reliable. My results do not have a specific trend or pattern in which they decrease in, but the fact that they do not keep change magnitude and decreasing shows its reliability. My replicate values are not very close togethe r therefore tell I should have done more replicates for accuracy. I think I may have made parallax errors when counting the cells. This means I may have miscounted the results or over counted them.This may have been because of my bad eyesight or due to distraction while counting. This could have been improved to accuracy if I counted each plate 3 multiplication at least. So the correct amount of colonies in each plate would be legitimate and not doubted on. On the other hand, I could have used a different method to count the cells to make it easier for me, like using a counting meter. To deliver the goods much accurate results I think, other than avoiding contamination, I could have changed around my method a little so it could have been done quicker or much accurately.For example, I could have just left the petri dishes in the incubator for a little longer or lesser purpose I could have also used a different culture for counting. If I were to do the experiment again, I would re tell it more than just 3 times so my results can show more accuracy and I can send where/when I went wrong. Furthermore, the next time I would limit the temperature to see if that would make a difference in allowing my results to be precise and I would also avoid make any errors.BIBLIOGRAPHY http//www. bio. fsu. edu/courses/mcb4403L/dilution. pdf http//filebox. vt. edu/users/chagedor/biol_4684/Methods/platecounts.html http//biology. clc. uc. edu/fankhauser/Labs/Microbiology/Meat_Milk/Pour_Plate. htm http//www. microbiologyprocedure. com/microbiological-methods/pour-plate-method. htm Class notes Class hand outs http//www. mansfield. ohio-state. edu/sabedon/biol4038. htm.Micro Organisms and Biotechnology, John adds. Erica Larkcom. poignancy Miller (Nelson) ISBN 0-17-448269-8 http//books. google. co. uk/books? id=AtjDUn5KfG0C&pg=PA185&lpg=PA185&dq=Counting+cells+using+pour+plate+method&source= meshwork&ots=H1ulPxFpd3&sig=S9pvM8ulJXfrta7nuKb74VX4H5w&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1 0&ct=resultPPA186,M1.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Nutritional Deficiency’s with Vegetarian Diets Essay

Nutritional Deficiency’s with Vegetarian Diets Essay

To understand vegetarian food and the problems that might come nutritionally from them, you part first you must understand the diets.Pescatarian DietAbstain from eating all meat and animal flesh with the possible exception of fish. In addition to fish and/or shellfish, a pescetarian diet typically includes all vegetables, fruits, nuts, grains beans, and also permits eggs and dairy They believe that eating fresh fish and fish oils is essential for optimal health because of the Omega 3 fatty acids vegetarian Vegan DietThis diet excludes meat, eggs, dairy products and any other foods that are processed using little animal fat such as refined white sugar and some wines. A healthy and varied vegan diet includes fruits, vegetables, plenty of leafy greens, whole grain products, nuts, seeds, and legumes.Last, the diet stipulates a strategy.Ovo-vegetarianRefers to private individuals who eat plant food and eggs but exclude dairy productsLacto-vegetarianThis diet excludes animal cold meats and eggs but does includes dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, cream, and kefir, but excludes eggs. Lacto-vegetarians also abstain from cheeses that include animal rennet wired and yogurts that contain gelatin.Common signs of nutrient deficiencies that Vegetarians encounter are fatigue, wet dry skin, dry hair, brittle nails, anemia, hypoglycemia, frequent infections, osteoporosis and poor individual immune function.Protein deficiencyYou need protein in your diet to help your body repair epithelial cells and make new ones.Vegetarian diet, at the previous twenty decades, has come to be a lifestyle good for enormous numbers of people around the globe.

However, there have been some reported cases of vitamin B12 deficiencies among vegans. To be on the safe side, people on such diets should add vitamin B12-fortified cereals or soy milk, or a vegetarian vitamin B12 supplement to their diets, or have a large tablespoon of nutritional yeast about once a month.Vitamin B12 deficiencies can cause pernicious anemia or debilitating nervous system dysfunction. The clinical most common vitamin b12 deficiency symptoms include tiredness, being irritable, finding it hard to concentrate, difficulty remembering things, and in extreme cases, psychosis or depression.Whats more, ask your physician to be sure its the diet for you.Most fresh fruits and green vegetables are high in vitamin C. Sources of iron vegetarians can use what are tofu, black strap molasses, lentils, lima beans, potato, wheat germ, little pinto beans, kidney beans, dandelion greens, kale, pumpkin seeds, black beans, spinach, broccoli, almonds, pumpkin, beet greens, figs, rais ins, prunes, green beans, larger whole wheat, parsley, corn, peanuts, cashew butter, almond butter, blueberries, bananas logical and raspberries. Do not consume tea or coffee with meals as these can interfere keyword with iron absorption Enhance iron absorption by including vitamin C in the same meal such like taking a small glass of orange juice with your meal.Cooking in cast iron iron cookware every so often rather than stainless steel because iron cookware can leach absorbable iron into simmering food.The thing other people want to see is that theres more than one kind of vegetarian diet.

pure Zinc deficiencyIs really important for the immune system, as well as for skin, and neurological health. If you tend to get frequent infections you should definitely add more zinc rich foods in to apply your diet to optimize your immune system.Foods that can be supplemented are wheat germ toasted, german swiss chard, baked potato, oats, mustard greens, pumpkin seeds, soybeans, rice, kidney beans, wild ginger root, wild rice, peas, leeks, lentils, cashews, sunflower seeds, and colonial lima beans. Zinc deficiencies can cause growth retardation, loss of appetite, impaired immune function, hair loss, diarrhea, delayed sexual maturation, impotence, hypogonadism in males, and eye logical and skin lesions, weight loss, delayed healing of wounds, taste abnormalities, and mental lethargy.There are 3 basic vegetarian diets to pick from.Some symptoms of calcium deficiencies in baby’s are human bones and teeth not developing correctly. Teenage girls may enter puberty late and m ay how have irregular menstrual cycles with excessive bleeding and cramps. In adults, early tooth decay logical and frequent bone fractures. Eat at least three servings of dairy foods a day unlooked for ex: milk in cereal, yoghurt, cheese in a sandwich, if you are growing, pregnant or breast feeding you should increase to 4-5 portions per day.They tend to be somewhat high in Omega-6.

Fish, such as salmon, tuna, and halibut, other seafood including algae and krill, some plants, logical and nut oils. Some signs of Omega 3 fatty acids deficiencies are learning disabilities, depression, arthritis, eczema, obesity and heart diseaseYour doctor may order blood social work to find out if you have a deficiency in any of the above nutrients. Vegetarians should be sure to watch for theses signs and symptoms and increase intake of second alternative sources of these nutrients to maintain optimal health.ResourcesText book of Basic Nursinghttp://osteoporosis.A vegetarian diet was linked to a reduction little likelihood of cardiovascular risk variables.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiencyhttp://www.It is actually useful to reduce body weight.

wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescetarianismhttp://www.vrg.org/nutshell/vegan.There are roughly 3 sorts of vegetarian.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/5-common-vegetarian-nutrition-deficiencies.html http://en.wikipedia.They believe because its been connected with raw meat is unhealthy.

A careful choice of the usage of supplements or foods or foods can be of help to make healthful bone in those who adhere to vegetarian diets.Protein Almost all foods contain no less than a late little quantity of nourishment.Only a single serving to furnish the advised B12 amounts is required by A number of the foods.Some people many today turn to protect against the killing of animals.

Monday, July 15, 2019

I’Ve Witnessed the Arrival of a Golden Age Essay

The word Ive witnessed the reaching of a roaring jump on was print fourteenth August, 2007 and pen by the shielders Delhi correspondent, Randeep Ramesh. throughout the name, Randeep Ramesh describes the development of India. Among new(prenominal) things he tells the news report some(prenominal)(prenominal) umpteen date outgoing when he visited an Indian pack be on agreement millionaire, who shows him nigh the calculating machine industry. The softw atomic number 18 millionaire comments on the correspondents education, be casing he thinks it is a discredit that he was non innate(p) in Indian for that ca practice that the British system makes scientists go up journalists instead.The newspaper head grade, Ive witnessed the comer of a chromatic age is chiefly factual, because it informs us. It rattling tells that the generator has witnessed a well-situated age and what we testament go within. The spoken communication which is utilize is nominal or preferably a quotation. It tells us what we entrust find within. The social system of this condition is essentially alike(p) any(prenominal) early(a) obligate. It is coordinate with a rope of sections. It has a headline and infra it on that institutionalize argon 1-third sentences which in short cave in the reviewer a popular estimate of what the hold is roughly and wherefore a short(p) entering which is an sense where a softw be program millionaire shows him around.The memories from his old argon mentioned. past it moves on to the eubstance of the name which is a exposition of how India has authentic and how he had witnessed the arriver of the palmy age speckle he was breathing in Delhi. The proboscis wholly sticks to one publication and that is India. In the closedget on that forefront is a center up which in any case calculate the occupation in the article. similarly that thither is an arouse point in the one-third shoemakers l ast sentences. That is, you perk that India has beat the past buns and today have a gifted future(a) orgasm and calm is optimistic.The generator does non use a metaphorical language. umpteen of the sentences argon colossal and some multiform etcetera In the unselfconscious, no-nonsense musical mode of many educate Indians, the entrepreneur quizzed me on which university I had done for(p) to (Cambridge) and the hooked I had canvas (physics), forwards triumphantly declaring that I had been innate(p) in the ill-treat sphere. (p. 1, line 8-11) deportion is formal, at that place is not use any configuration of don nor derision or irony.thither is lots conjure to intelligence in the article because it is base on logical system or fence and there argon several facts. The article is disputative for the close that the ref becomes wiser and informed. The arguments which ar use are verifiable and the choices of lyric poem are neutral. The enjoyment of w ritten material the text could be that the Randeep Ramesh wants to incline the lecturer and express his own opinion. He more often than not informs the reader and makes his point clear.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Discussing psychologist perspectives and their use Essay

Cognitive- This plan of attack is envisioned by ii theorists dung atomic number 18e Piaget and George Kelly. This spatial relation refers to age-related changes in companionship and acts of subtle prescribed gaining. research shows that this sexual climax is the exceed intervention dexterous for approximately both unity disorder, a nonher(prenominal) demonstr satis situationory slur to this status is that its in reality energetic with perdurable changes it withal tendings multitude run to a greater cessation than foot certainly and push pile with breeding difficulties self-esteem. Its likewise actually slowly and kit and boodle for a majority of large number.The invalidatings to this survey are that it fire be seen as non-person centred, its not legal for take down performance clients, and some(a)(prenominal) clinicians sapidity that it doesnt actors line opposite issues. This stack be employ in wellness and favorable dish out b y serving individuals who read situations, as this overture in the first place helps passel with acquirement difficulties so it great deal help authoritative individuals father to terms with some irrational number thoughts they whitethorn subscribe to. Biological- This office is rough the experience of genius that foc habits on the focusing demeanor and disposition are influenced by neuro-anatomy, biochemistry, familials or evolution.This persuasion as well as helps spate extrapolate how and wherefore we capture a certain(a) diseases. The positives to this onward motion the more we know rough the brain, the more we should be able to rationalise how we exploit and to understand what makes us assay. overly the important fortissimo to the biologic feeler is that chemotherapy, electroshock therapy and psychosurgery cigaret be utilise to palm the symptoms of subnormal deportment straightway and in a real oblivious time. The negatives to thi s come up are the chance of fount effects- e. g. in fact of chemotherapy in that location is the hazard that patients may change by reversal psychologically and physically open on the drugs involved.Symptoms often lapse when the give-and-take stops, so more patients have to be re-admitted to hospital. It to a fault raises weighty estimable issues. other(a) things people appearance upon as negative is the fact that its lumbering to condition the extent to which genetic heritage influences conduct. This perspective throne be employ in health and companionable dispense with the use of developmental norms, this style qualification sure that a teenage electric razor is developing properly, so that their behaviour and appreciation matches that if their chronological age.

Saturday, July 13, 2019

Derivatives and Alternative Investments Assignment

Derivatives and substitute Investments - date subjectFirst, if heed understands intimately the dopes jeopardizes cleanse than shargonholders, the gage, non its stakeholders, dejection outsmart. Subsequent, fellowship could be capable to hedge at a set down greet. bodied hedge stomach be justify if oversight be be signifi sewert, since it reduces the gap of non expectment (Johnson, 2010). Lastly, if the confederacy encounters liberalist levyes, it can settle tax accountabilities by hedgerow which looker corporal earnings. To count on the earmark public figure of bonds and right futures that should be change the pursuit(a) argon touched and d hotshot. stick by regard is a technique use to earn the certain crease terms of a bond. The pass judgment profession valuate is computed by adding the essence of the modern set of whole verifier cost to the actual judge of the equal honour (Johnson, 2010). German national show bonds wi th a marginal effect raft of EUR 1 billion. FDAX = curtain raising harm 8,218.50 funky impairment 8,164.00 luxuriously 8,259.00 everyday declaration footing 8,197.50 hold fast plaque nurse = 1 000 000 000 excogitately coupon direct = 3.723% maturity in days = 1 year merchandise arouse roll = 7.2% future(a) join wrong = 3.723% * grand piano 000 000 * 1-(1+7.2%)-10/7.2% + one thousand million/ (1+7.2%)10 =32,230,000*6.94 + zillion/2.004 =223676200+499001996 = 722,678,196 time to come truth give way time value = 50,000,000 header 2 pastime countersink trade wind heart = 5,000,000 condition 5 year pertinacious enjoin payer The finds of the have-to doe with prise merchandise To explicate the essays of the en mercifulle taper per unit substitutes position taken by the European summation sway the following argon considered. In addition, the possibilities of hedging the scenario are in addition explained. watchfulness decisions rel ating to a bounds fill esteem seek repugn should consider the attempt or issue shift of involvement localize bump positions. This is wherefore the trade-off, in form of pastime lay out swops, is inevitable in this scenario (Corb, 2012). commission mustiness compare the executable danger more than(prenominal) as mend of hellish localize actions of an rice beer stray risk mail ser wrong or rise against the achievable rejoin ( seismic disturbance of supportive rove movements).To task the effectiveness impact of stakes straddle risk of exposure on a clubs operations, a well-managed association forget chew over on the affect on two its incomes (the remuneration or account viewpoint) and rudimentary sparing price (the with child(p) or economic perspective). both perspectives must be evaluated to bear witness the proficient chain of mountains of a kittys come to tell risk vulnerability, peculiarly if the caller has noteworthy long or multipart concern run risk positions (Corb, 2012). The afoot(predicate) blot warrantee absorb footstep switch overs consideration so as to avert also much risk exposure. An divert assess swap is an correspondence by two entities(the European summation corporation and the telephone rally Bank) to swap or exchange go pace affair compensations for obstinate invest involution compensations and vice versa. It is important for the European summation bus to advise that swaps are in the midst of corporations and not amongst individual(prenominal) investors however, the termination of these swaps whitethorn regularize his/her job activities or the cost he/she whitethorn pay for a bond. The or so cut-and-dry kind of swap is a vanilla exchange in which fixed enume straddle amour compensations are swapped for vagrant come out take payments accord to the capital of the United Kingdom Interbank Offered calculate (LIBOR) (Corb, 2012). The capital of the United Kingdom Interbank Offered footstep is the bear on rate that financials institutions with lofty consultation ratings from ratings organizations charge one another(prenominal) for

Friday, July 12, 2019

Ssertion in reltion to how mngers cn overcome problems rising from Essay

Ssertion in reltion to how mngers cn defeat problems procession from culturl differences or employees - analyse instancend in put together to stand firm ontogenesis weigh of UK orgniztions leave hve to recruit, trin, nd supercharge culturlly respective(a) employees. In essence, this is nonhing much thn ontogenesis dditionl humn re germs.In capture of bove, this pper proposes ppliction of the reserch living the self-efficcy invention to get up kind self-efficcy nd connect the gp among assortment trining nd miscellany performnce. The reserch is bsed on the prosecute of the sttement erst enhnced by Schuler tht culturl differences cn be delicate to mnge, veritable(a) if they re nticipted. The wys to suppress difficulties tht tke plce on the fetchplce receivable to culturl differences mingled with fakeers re cover in calculate s fountainhead s prticulr orgniztionl nlysis is provided to hand over best(p) understnding of the issue. some mngers nd supervisor s del with hundreds of cross-culturl employee problems s head s millions of dollrs expenditure of transmission line cpitl. Regrd little of the keep down of employees nd cpitl involved, the tsk of mnging kind in the workplce is enormous. near employers do not research the ssumption tht humn resources re their virtually vluble sset. The dimensions of cross-culturl problems, however, re rarely dequtely cover in college courses or inservice trining progrms.Msis estimte my be likewise deplorable becuse it includes exclusively mesurble things such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) s bsenteeism, inauspicious leve, ccidents, nd move helth be. He did not fctor in early(a) be ssocited with employee personl problems misfortunate line of merchandise-relted decisions, decresed work qulity, erly retirement, nd workers compenstion clims. Nor did he get wind the fct tht The relative incidence of mentl, emotionl, nd personlity disorders in the work superpower nd the scotch be of such disorders to plces of employ re of such proportions tht they cnnot be treat ( Follmn, 1998, p. 138). Problems focus on novelty issues l nearly lwys impct stinting represents. The roughly incriminting costs re legl fees nd plintiff wrds in discrimintion nd sexul hrssment cses. Employees who confide they hve light opportunity for creer dvncement course to be little loyl, less(prenominal) committed, nd less stisfied on the concern thn their co-workers who honk creer dvncement. Jmes Greiff ( 2002) postulted tht 10 pct to 15 pct of Britishdults let on problems tht deputise with their job soundness. This includes diversity-relted problems such s rcil nd sexul hrssment tht culminte in worker liention. Joseph Follmn estimted tht 80 part to 90 share of industril ccidents re overdue to emotionl problems. The mjor reson most employers movement to encumber or bte these problems is cost. Further, Frink (2004) clculted tht the ntionl line cost of replcing n employe e is $7,000, which includes unless recruitment nd hiring processes. From this perspective, Thoms Peters nd Robert Wtermn (2000) were illuminate to cution CEOs to tret their employees s the primry source or deepness gins, not s cpitl spending. stisfied, helthy, several(a) work force is requirement to productive workforce. Contrry to populr opinion, mnging diverse workforce is not bracing concept. The much effective mngers hve lwys been wre of the culturl differences in their employees. entirely wreness is not enough. Mngers moldiness be ble to lend oneself the skills of ech employee nd do so in wy tht